Jouer avec les écrans LCD
Comment utiliser des écrans LCD ?
Sommaire
Matériel
- Wemos D1 mini - 2,35€ - https://fr.aliexpress.com/item/1pcs-D1-mini-Mini-NodeMcu-4M-bytes-Lua-WIFI-Internet-of-Things-development-board-based-ESP8266/32666984035.html
- des cables - qq cts
- un écran LCD 128X64 - 2,2€ - https://fr.aliexpress.com/item/WAVGAT-Blue-color-128X64-OLED-LCD-LED-Display-Module-For-Arduino-0-96-I2C-IIC-SPI/32830523451.html
Prix pour un système : 4,55€
tuto
Que faire avec cet écran ?
Afficher un logo Science Hack Day défilant
/** modifs en cours.
* The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2016 by Daniel Eichhorn * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all * copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. * */ /*
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // BROCHAGE // // _________________ // // / D1 mini \ // // - |[ ]RST TX[ ]| - // // - |[ ]A0 RX[ ]| - // // - |[ ]D0 D1[ ]| - // // SCL - |[X]D5 D2[ ]| - // // SDA - |[X]D6 D3[ ]| - // // - |[ ]D7 D4[ ]| LED_BUILTIN // // - |[ ]D8 GND[X]| - // // - |[ ]3V3 . 5V[X]| - // // | +---+ | // // |_______|USB|_______| // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- /
// Include the correct display library // For a connection via I2C using Wire include
- include <Wire.h> // Only needed for Arduino 1.6.5 and earlier
- include "SSD1306.h" // alias for `#include "SSD1306Wire.h"`
// or #include "SH1106.h" alis for `#include "SH1106Wire.h"` // For a connection via I2C using brzo_i2c (must be installed) include // #include <brzo_i2c.h> // Only needed for Arduino 1.6.5 and earlier // #include "SSD1306Brzo.h" // #include "SH1106Brzo.h" // For a connection via SPI include // #include <SPI.h> // Only needed for Arduino 1.6.5 and earlier // #include "SSD1306Spi.h" // #include "SH1106SPi.h"
// Include custom images
- include "images.h"
// Initialize the OLED display using SPI // D5 -> CLK // D7 -> MOSI (DOUT) // D0 -> RES // D2 -> DC // D8 -> CS // SSD1306Spi display(D0, D2, D8); // or // SH1106Spi display(D0, D2);
// Initialize the OLED display using brzo_i2c // D3 -> SDA // D5 -> SCL // SSD1306Brzo display(0x3c, D3, D5); // or // SH1106Brzo display(0x3c, D3, D5);
// Initialize the OLED display using Wire library SSD1306 display(0x3c, D6, D5); // SH1106 display(0x3c, D3, D5);
- define DEMO_DURATION 3000
typedef void (*Demo)(void);
int demoMode = 0; int counter = 1; int i =0; int a = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); Serial.println(); Serial.println();
// Initialising the UI will init the display too. display.init();
display.flipScreenVertically(); display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
}
void drawFontFaceDemo() {
// Font Demo1 // create more fonts at http://oleddisplay.squix.ch/ display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER); display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10); display.drawString(0, 0, "SCIENCE HACK DAY"); // display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_24); // display.drawString(62,16, "?=+");
// display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_24);
// display.drawString(0, 26, "Hello world");
}
void drawTextFlowDemo() {
display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10); display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT); display.drawStringMaxWidth(0, 0, 128, "Lorem ipsum\n dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore." );
}
void drawTextAlignmentDemo() {
// Text alignment demo display.setFont(ArialMT_Plain_10);
// The coordinates define the left starting point of the text display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_LEFT); display.drawString(0, 10, "Left aligned (0,10)");
// The coordinates define the center of the text display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER); display.drawString(64, 22, "Center aligned (64,22)");
// The coordinates define the right end of the text display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT); display.drawString(128, 33, "Right aligned (128,33)");
}
void drawRectDemo() {
// Draw a pixel at given position for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { display.setPixel(i, i); display.setPixel(10 - i, i); } display.drawRect(12, 12, 20, 20);
// Fill the rectangle display.fillRect(14, 14, 17, 17);
// Draw a line horizontally display.drawHorizontalLine(0, 40, 20);
// Draw a line horizontally display.drawVerticalLine(40, 0, 20);
}
void drawCircleDemo() {
for (int i=1; i < 8; i++) { display.setColor(WHITE); display.drawCircle(32, 32, i*3); if (i % 2 == 0) { display.setColor(BLACK); } display.fillCircle(96, 32, 32 - i* 3); }
}
void drawProgressBarDemo() {
int progress = (counter / 5) % 100; // draw the progress bar display.drawProgressBar(0, 32, 120, 10, progress);
// draw the percentage as String display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_CENTER); display.drawString(64, 15, String(progress) + "%");
}
void drawImageDemo() {
// see http://blog.squix.org/2015/05/esp8266-nodemcu-how-to-create-xbm.html // on how to create xbm files display.drawXbm(i-50, 16, WiFi_Logo_width, WiFi_Logo_height, WiFi_Logo_bits); delay(50); i = i+1; a = a+2; if (i>178){ i=0; } if (a>100){ a = 0; }
}
Demo demos[] = {/*drawFontFaceDemo, drawTextFlowDemo, drawTextAlignmentDemo, drawRectDemo, drawCircleDemo, drawProgressBarDemo, */drawImageDemo}; int demoLength = (sizeof(demos) / sizeof(Demo)); long timeSinceLastModeSwitch = 0;
void loop() {
// clear the display display.clear(); // draw the current demo method demos[demoMode]();
display.setTextAlignment(TEXT_ALIGN_RIGHT); display.drawString(10, 128, String(millis())); // write the buffer to the display display.display();
if (millis() - timeSinceLastModeSwitch > DEMO_DURATION) { demoMode = (demoMode + 1) % demoLength; timeSinceLastModeSwitch = millis(); } counter++; delay(10);
}